{"id":597,"date":"2013-11-13T11:37:03","date_gmt":"2013-11-13T11:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/graenaorkan.is\/?p=597"},"modified":"2013-11-13T11:48:15","modified_gmt":"2013-11-13T11:48:15","slug":"endurnyjanlegt-eldsneyti-%e2%80%93-iblondun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/graenaorkan.is\/?p=597","title":{"rendered":"Endurn\u00fdjanlegt eldsneyti \u2013 \u00edbl\u00f6ndun"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fr\u00e1 stj\u00f3rn Gr\u00e6nu orkunnar<\/em><\/p>\n

Um \u00e1ram\u00f3t taka gildi l\u00f6g um s\u00f6lu \u00e1 endurn\u00fdjanlegu eldsneyti \u00ed samg\u00f6ngur. L\u00f6gin fela \u00ed s\u00e9r \u00feau n\u00fdm\u00e6li a\u00f0 l\u00f6g\u00f0 er s\u00fa skylda \u00e1 s\u00f6lua\u00f0ila eldsneytis h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi a\u00f0 minnst 3,5% orkus\u00f6lunnar ver\u00f0i af endurn\u00fdjanlegum uppruna fr\u00e1 og me\u00f0 \u00e1rinu 2014. \u00c1ri s\u00ed\u00f0ar h\u00e6kkar \u00feessi hlutur \u00ed 5%. S\u00f6lua\u00f0ilum er frj\u00e1lst a\u00f0 velja hva\u00f0a eldsneytistegundir \u00feeir hafa \u00ed bo\u00f0i, hvort um er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a hreint endurn\u00fdjanlegt eldsneyti, t.d. metan e\u00f0a l\u00edfd\u00edsil, e\u00f0a jar\u00f0efnaeldsneyti blanda\u00f0 me\u00f0 endurn\u00fdjanlegu eldsneyti, t.d. etan\u00f3l e\u00f0a metan\u00f3l.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e6na orkan m\u00f3ta\u00f0i orkuskipta \u00e1\u00e6tlun \u00e1 s\u00ednum t\u00edma \u00fear sem ein af a\u00f0ger\u00f0unum var a\u00f0 kanna m\u00f6guleika \u00e1 fyrrgreindri lagasetningu. \u00a0Orkuskipta\u00e1\u00e6tlun var l\u00f6g\u00f0 fram \u00e1 \u00feingi \u00ed febr\u00faar 2012 af i\u00f0na\u00f0arr\u00e1\u00f0herra. \u00a0Gr\u00e6na orkan kom einnig a\u00f0 samr\u00e1\u00f0sferlinu \u00e1\u00f0ur en fyrrgreind lagasetning f\u00f3r fram, sem skila\u00f0i s\u00e9r \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00e1g\u00e6t s\u00e1tt var um frumvarpi\u00f0 \u00feegar \u00fea\u00f0 skila\u00f0i s\u00e9r inn \u00e1 Al\u00feingi.<\/p>\n

Orkuskipti \u00ed samg\u00f6ngum eru \u00feegar hafin. \u00cdbl\u00f6ndun \u00ed hef\u00f0bundi\u00f0 eldsneyti er n\u00fa \u00feegar \u00ed bo\u00f0i og b\u00e6\u00f0i metan og rafmagn er sett \u00e1 bifrei\u00f0ar \u00e1 hverjum degi. \u00deessi \u00fer\u00f3un er komin enn lengra \u00ed n\u00e1grannal\u00f6ndum okkar og nj\u00f3tum vi\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0s af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra af \u00feeirra reynslu. Engin \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a er til a\u00f0 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 a\u00f0rar reglur e\u00f0a frekari b\u00f6nn \u00feurfi a\u00f0 gilda h\u00e9rlendis. \u00d6ll lagaumgj\u00f6r\u00f0 og reglur um geymslu, notkun og me\u00f0fer\u00f0 eldsneytisins h\u00e9rlendis er \u00ed samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem gengur og gerist \u00ed n\u00e1grannal\u00f6ndum. Engar breytingar \u00fearf a\u00f0 gera \u00e1 regluger\u00f0 um g\u00e6\u00f0i eldsneytis fyrir \u00edbl\u00f6ndun \u00fear sem \u00edslenskar og evr\u00f3pskar reglur eru \u00fe\u00e6r s\u00f6mu og heimila \u00feegar bl\u00f6ndun innan \u00e1kve\u00f0inna marka. H\u00e9rlendis er unni\u00f0 me\u00f0 grunneldsneyti og \u00edbl\u00f6ndunarefni sem eru \u00feegar \u00feekkt og blanda\u00f0 er eftir sta\u00f0li sem hefur veri\u00f0 \u00ed gildi h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi um langt skei\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Endurn\u00fdjanlegt eldsneyti er enn sem komi\u00f0 er d\u00fdrara en hef\u00f0bundi\u00f0 eldsneyti. Miklar framfarir eru \u00ed \u00fer\u00f3un \u00e1 framlei\u00f0slut\u00e6kni og \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki \u00f3l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 ver\u00f0i\u00f0 l\u00e6kki \u00e1 n\u00e6stu \u00e1rum. Til a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda innkomu n\u00fds eldsneytis \u00e1 marka\u00f0inn er farin s\u00fa lei\u00f0 h\u00e9rlendis, l\u00edkt \u00ed l\u00f6ndunum \u00ed kringum okkur, a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja vi\u00f0 framlei\u00f0slu e\u00f0a marka\u00f0ssetningu me\u00f0 skatt\u00edvilnunum. H\u00e9r \u00e1 \u00cdslandi eru vi\u00f0 svo l\u00e1ns\u00f6m a\u00f0 raforka er framleidd me\u00f0 afar hagkv\u00e6mum endurn\u00fdjanlegum orkugj\u00f6fum. \u00deetta er s\u00e9rst\u00f6k sta\u00f0a \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum l\u00f6ndum er endurn\u00fdjanleg raforka talsvert d\u00fdrari en orka framleidd me\u00f0 ol\u00edu og kolum. Stu\u00f0ningur vi\u00f0 endurn\u00fdjanlega orku er \u00fev\u00ed nokku\u00f0 \u00fatbreiddur \u00ed heiminum \u00fe\u00f3 h\u00e9r komi \u00feetta f\u00f3lki \u00e1 \u00f3vart.<\/p>\n

Hlutfall innlendra orkugjafa til samgangna er l\u00edtill hluti alls eldsneytis enn sem komi\u00f0 er. Nokkur fyrirt\u00e6ki hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 til \u00e1 undanf\u00f6rnum \u00e1rum sem vinna a\u00f0 framlei\u00f0slu metans, metan\u00f3ls, l\u00edfd\u00edsils og vetnis. Einnig er v\u00e6ntanleg fj\u00f6lgun hra\u00f0hle\u00f0slust\u00f6\u00f0va fyrir rafmagnsb\u00edla. B\u00e6\u00f0i er unni\u00f0 eldsneyti \u00far \u00fargangi og \u00fatbl\u00e6stri en einnig er unni\u00f0 a\u00f0 framlei\u00f0slu eldsneytis \u00far \u00fe\u00f6rungum. \u00deannig er framlei\u00f0slan notu\u00f0 til a\u00f0 minnka umhverfisvandam\u00e1l \u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0rum svi\u00f0um, \u00fe.e. a\u00f0 vinna \u00far \u00fargangi og \u00fatbl\u00e6stri. Ef vel er stutt vi\u00f0 greinina m\u00e1 v\u00e6nta talsver\u00f0rar aukningar \u00e1 innlendu eldsneyti \u00e1 n\u00e6stu \u00e1rum. \u00dea\u00f0 skapar atvinnu og tekjur og innflutningur eldsneytis minnkar a\u00f0 sama skapi. G\u00f3\u00f0ir hlutir taka t\u00edma og \u00fe\u00f3 magn innlends eldsneytis s\u00e9 ekki miki\u00f0 \u00ed dag eru vaxtarm\u00f6guleikarnir miklir.<\/p>\n

Reglur um \u00edbl\u00f6ndun endurn\u00fdjanlegs eldsneytis \u00ed bens\u00edn og d\u00edsil hafa veri\u00f0 til sta\u00f0ar \u00ed \u00f6llum n\u00e1grannar\u00edkjunum og \u00ed Nor\u00f0ur Amer\u00edku um nokkurra \u00e1ra skei\u00f0.\u00a0 \u00deegar eru nota\u00f0ir um 20 milljar\u00f0ar l\u00edtra af endurn\u00fdjanlegu eldsneyti \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu og um 30 milljar\u00f0ar l\u00edtra \u00ed Bandar\u00edkjunum, sem nemur um 5% heildarorku\u00fearfarinnar \u00ed samg\u00f6ngum.<\/p>\n

Reynsla annarra \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 n\u00fdjar eldsneytistegundir koma ekki ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 g\u00e6\u00f0um e\u00f0a kostna\u00f0i vi\u00f0 akstur. Reynslan s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 breytingarnar hafa l\u00edtil \u00e1hrif \u00e1 daglegt l\u00edf, en \u00e1hrifin skila s\u00e9r \u00ed minni losun gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasalofttegunda fr\u00e1 samg\u00f6ngum, fj\u00f6lbreyttara \u00farvali eldsneytis, meiri innlendri framlei\u00f0slu og \u00fev\u00ed meira orku\u00f6ryggi.<\/p>\n

Evr\u00f3pusambandi\u00f0 hefur sett markmi\u00f0 um a\u00f0 hlutur endurn\u00fdjanlegrar orku \u00ed heild ver\u00f0i 20% \u00e1ri\u00f0 2020. Markmi\u00f0 ESB er me\u00f0altal fyrir \u00f6ll a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkin. \u00cd framhaldi af \u00feessari \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un voru gefin \u00fat landsmarkmi\u00f0 sem t\u00f3ku mi\u00f0 af st\u00f6\u00f0u og m\u00f6guleikum hvers lands. \u00deau liggja \u00e1 bilinu 10 \u2013 49% fyrir einst\u00f6k l\u00f6nd, \u00cdsland og Noregur tr\u00f3na efst me\u00f0 marki\u00f0 um a\u00f0 n\u00e1 72% fyrir \u00cdsland og 68% fyrir Noreg L\u00f6ndin hafa einnig sett markmi\u00f0 um a\u00f0 endurn\u00fdjanlegt eldsneyti \u00ed samg\u00f6ngum ver\u00f0i 10% \u00e1ri\u00f0 2020. L\u00f6gin sem taka gildi um \u00e1ram\u00f3t eru skref \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1tt a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed markmi\u00f0i. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 10% eldsneytis s\u00e9 af endurn\u00fdjanlegum uppruna \u00ed samg\u00f6ngum er sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt markmi\u00f0, og \u00cdsland er n\u00fa \u00ed um t\u00e6pu 1,0% en m\u00f6rg \u00a0n\u00e1grannar\u00edki okkar \u00a0eru komin upp fyrir 5% og sum \u00ed 10%.<\/p>\n

f.h. stj\u00f3rnar Gr\u00e6nu Orkunnar<\/p>\n

Brynd\u00eds Sk\u00falad\u00f3ttir<\/p>\n

Forma\u00f0ur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fr\u00e1 stj\u00f3rn Gr\u00e6nu orkunnar Um \u00e1ram\u00f3t taka gildi l\u00f6g um s\u00f6lu \u00e1 endurn\u00fdjanlegu eldsneyti \u00ed samg\u00f6ngur. L\u00f6gin fela \u00ed s\u00e9r \u00feau n\u00fdm\u00e6li a\u00f0 l\u00f6g\u00f0 er s\u00fa skylda \u00e1 s\u00f6lua\u00f0ila eldsneytis h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi a\u00f0 minnst 3,5% orkus\u00f6lunnar ver\u00f0i af endurn\u00fdjanlegum … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/graenaorkan.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/graenaorkan.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/graenaorkan.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graenaorkan.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graenaorkan.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=597"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/graenaorkan.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":599,"href":"https:\/\/graenaorkan.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597\/revisions\/599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/graenaorkan.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graenaorkan.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/graenaorkan.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}